90% come from Italy.
The main point is there are enough countries proofing to establish the fact that there is validity in proofing barrels. If anybody here has ever had an African trade gun they will know why proofing is important. I had one at one time and the breach plug almost fell out on the ground.
Again, you have a misunderstanding of proof. First, Spain proofs a great many barrels so I'd say your figure a bit high, and yes there are muzzleloaders made in other countries in Europe though not necessarily imported into the United States. Further, IF a company was started in one of CIP countries that imported barrels from another source, those barrels would need to be proofed prior to export...by your statement, if such a company was started in one of European Union nations that had no proof house, they would not need to be proofed, but you say they would be.
As for the "validity" in proofing barrels, with black powder guns it is more of a marketing factor and a tradition today, as the proof houses are free to use whatever standards they wish for black powder arms. There is no set formula as there is with modern, cartridge guns. Italy, for example, has one of the lowest pressure black powder tests.
As for the African trade gun... the majority were made with barrels that were proofed. Belgium is famous for producing the barrels for such guns. What your example shows that proof indicates a passing grade when the barrel
left the factory. Lack of care for the barrel can render a proofed barrel dangerous... it is not a permanent measurement.
Mr. Zimmerstutzen,
The term "proof" conotes that an independent company has tested the gun to certain standards and marked it to certify it's passing the test.
That's all true, but the company must also be in a nation that signed the CIP treaty. You can set up a company that does a greater amount of testing and measurement of a barrel than required by the CIP, and you can do it here in the United States, but you can't tell folks the barrels that you tested and passed are "proofed".
I know folks it sounds like splitting hairs, and splitting them fine, but too many folks out there hear or read the word "proofed", and fail to understand they still need to be cautious. Others think it the Holy Grail of firearms testing.
I have been shooting black powder guns and rifles for 38 years, done live fire, competitions, and reenactments. Not to mention many hundreds of hours on a formal range and at informal target shoots, as well as hunting. In all that time... nobody ever inspected the bore of any of my guns for interior corrosion that would make it unsafe to fire... except me. Folks talk about the India made muskets, but if it's Italian, folks assume... "
Well it's been proofed so it's safe to fire."
It is? :idunno:
LD