You only get runout when you drill a preshaped octagon blank. This is how the old Douglas barrels were made, and I have heard that Green Mountain does "some" this way. I am almost sure
that none of their swamped barrels have runout
because they must be shaped after the hole is drilled, maybe even reamed and rifled. And Zonie,
you're not quite right on how a deep hole drill works...it does not run on centers. You are correct in that the barrel spins and the drill is
merely fed into it, but it is basically a self piloting drill. The smaller the calibre, the more
tendency it has to wander, or drill off center when it exits the far end of the barrel blank....
Don