Do you have a whet stone for sharpening knives?
How about a brick? Or a slab of concrete like a sidewalk or driveway?
Using any of these things to dull the teeth on one face of a 3 corner file will do the job. It will just take a bit longer.
Although removing most of the tooth is the best and safest way to kill the file face, just removing the sharp cutting edges on the teeth will do the job.
To find out how 'safe' the face is, after rubbing it on the stone, brick or concrete, try filing a piece of mild steel with it.
If the face doesn't remove any of the steel, you've got what you need.
Because the side with the dulled teeth won't look like it would if you had ground off all of the teeth with a grinder, put a small touch of a bright colored enamel paint on the surface where the teeth end and the tang for the handle begins.
Just remember to put that face against the steel you don't want to cut before you start using the still sharp edges to cut your dovetails.