References to "blacking" go back to at least 1689. Gilkerson in "Boarders Away, Vol. II) writes that some surviving specimens were totally blacked (lock, stock, and barrel), while others others just had the barrel blacked.
In 1757 there were 10,000 bright Sea Service muskets in the Tower, while another 10,000 were "black".
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BTW, here's the blacking formula-
"Six ounces of lamp-black, three pints of spirits of turpentine, and three ounces of litharge to be put in after the lamp black and turpentine are well mixed; add one ounce of umber to give it a gloss, and one gallon bright varnish." (Gilkerson, 71) From Brady's "Kedge Anchor", an "early 19th century" formula.
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