If you are wanting to actually lap the bore, lands and grooves, to remove pits, roughness and even out or choke the bore, the suggestions for polishing the top of the lands won't get it.
You first will need a lapping rod. Cleaning rods won't do. You need at least a 5/16" solid steel rod with a two-handed cross handle on ball bearings. An old bicycle front hub works well for bearings.
Some cast the slug right on the rod but I've drilled and tapped my rod end to take standard jags, otherwise you'll need to file notches in the rod to hold the slug. Then wrap with rags or string to fill the bore and leaving about 1 1/2" of rod or the jag exposed. Insert the rod with the tip at least one inch below any muzzle cone.
Clamp the barrel with rod in place upright in a vice. Heat the end of the barrel too hot to touch and pour in very hot lead still keeping the level below the muzzle cone. Push it not all the way out to inspect and if you've done well it should not have many wrinkles or voids. Some tin in the lead makes for a better cast. Let it cool, oil the slug and draw it to the breech. Push back and forth the length of the barrel but don't let it come all the way out. A stop on the rod is very helpful. The slug generally can't come out the breech end because a ring of steel is turned in by the breech threading process.
Now you're ready to add a very little valve grinding compound and with several days of hard work you'll have a bore better than new.
:: ::---Have Fun--- ::