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Joel/Calgary said:Just to compound things, a 16ga wad only holds 7/8oz of steel shot, so I'm not expecting much range even with a tight pattern - MAYBE 30-35yds with Fe #2 or #3 for ducks, if I'm lucky AND I can get the patterning at 1300-1330fps. If this does work, I'll still stick with BiSn #4s for for geese.
Joel
I haven't tried the experiment since my ML shotgun went down the road, but I can offer some ballistic comparisons for your 16 gauge loading if they're useful.
I regularly hunt a couple of spots that limit range to around 30 yards in two directions and 40 in the third. I use an O/U 20 gauge with 3" steel shot loads, 1 oz of shot at around that velocity. In my 10 year or so experience doing it this way in this particular spot, I've settled on #3 steel for the best crossover between penetration and pattern density. Anything in the 30 yard or less range is dead when I do my part with the 3s. If I go for it at the extreme of the 40 yard range I'm likely to cripple, so I'm saying range is something short of that whether using #2s or #3s.
All that's with a tight-patterning shotgun. With more open chokes and 1/8-ounce less shot, I'd surely use the #3s rather than #2s and I'd expect problems with consistency past 30 yards.
Guesswork for sure, but I'm pretty sure it's a good guess.