I cut the ends off the toothpicks, cut'em to a proper size in length, time will tell you what length you like. Tap the blunt end to drive the toothpick in. There should not be a sharp end projecting into the barrel. The toothpick almost never leaks: after a while, just never. Put water in barrel, let sit, pour out--repeat as necessary. With some water in, push wet patch into barrel, turn rifle over so water will not enter stock mortices, pull the toothpick, and drive water out the touchole. Use patches as necessary until perfectly clean, dry with alcohol patch and dry patch, lube with oil of choice...clean and lube the exterior, lock, etc...you are done. Have a beer. Good smoke, Ron