About a month ago there were 10 nos engraved underhammer rifles sold on Gunbrokers, and I was luck to get the last one, numbered ten of ten. The adv. caliber was .50. Took it out to shoot today and when I started to load the .50 caliber round ball and patch just fell down the barrel. Since I had not measured the bore and didn't have any larger round balls handy, Ozark57 gave me a .54 caliber ball and it too almost dropped down the barrel. Well I though could it be a .58 caliber? I did notice when the rifle arrived that the hole in the barrel sure looked big...should have been a clue, but heck fifty caliber was engraved right there on top of the barrel for all to see. The only .58 caliber bullet availble was a .58 mini ball and it did seem to fit the bore. Did not load the mini but was almost sure I had a big bore .58 caliber underhammer with about 1:60 twist. Got home and found a box of .570 round balls and yep they seemed just right. Miked the barrel and it agreed that it should be shooting a .570 or similar diameter ball. All ten guns sold in less than three days. The others ranged in size from .36 to .58(listed as .50)and all built in the mid 80's. The all sold for less than $300.00 each. Will take some photos later and share.