Mike i tried 1 1/4, 1 3/8, 1 1/2, and 1 5/8 oz of shot with 70 gr and 80 gr of 3f. I don't have any 2f powder to try right now, and the season starts next Sat. so not much time left to get it worked out. I tired about every combination of wads i could think of, including paper shot cups and plastic cups. The best came with the plastic shot cups, but i don't want to have to use them in a flintlock. If i could just get a repeatable pattern out to 25 yds i would be happy.