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zimmerstutzen said:That kind of range demands something with better efficiency than a PRB. A PRB at that range would have an arc like a pole vaulter. It has been done, but any little headwind variation changes the point of impact by dozens of yards.
I once went to a black powder silhouette match. The rules were open sights, black powder and patched round balls only. Well my 45 caliber did fine until the 300 yd pigs. I could hear the "ding" but the targets did not move. I switched to a 54 caliber and re -entered and was knocking the pigs down, but a gusty cross wind had come up and just hitting them was tough. I think of the 400 yd targets, I got one of 5. The only folks knocking them down reliably were shooting 58 and 62 caliber rifles.
If you go to the Lyman Black Powder hand book, and figure the velocity changes between muzzle and one hundred yards, a 40 caliber loses roughly 60% of initial velocity. A 50 caliber ball loses approx 50% of initial velocity. a 58 caliber ball loses approx 40 percent of it initial velocity and a 75 caliber loses about 25% of it's initial velocity. See the pattern? at 400 yds a 45 caliber ball has probably lost 90% of it's velocity. it is blowing around at 100 yds. hitting something other than a barn, at 400 yds is simply a prayer.
Thank you for such an informative post from actually shooting at those distances with PRB’s and with different caliber rifles. I’m sorry I could not respond earlier, but we had a power outage and then it took a day and a half to get my Internet Access to operate again.
I would be extremely interested in what types of sights were used on the guns and if they were nonadjustable Iron Sights, how far over the target did you and they have to hold to drop the balls where they needed to hit? What range were the rifles originally sighted in for? I would also be interested in barrel length of the rifles as the shorter the length, the less one would have to hold the front sight high to get them to drop where needed.
Any information you could provide would be very much appreciated.
Gus