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Search for "resin restoration of wood" online. Usually includes vacuum chamber (PVC probably would work for a rifle stock) to remove moisture and air from the wood then a resin is introduced and fills all the empty spaces. Used to stabilize old historic items. Seems like a system could be cobbled up by a crafty inhabitant of this forum. I haven't tried it but think it's at least another thing to look at
From "instructables "dot" com/Resin-Stabilizing-Wood/:
"This brings us to the process of (acrylic) resin stabilization. The process entails a drying process to get rid of all the moisture in the wood, putting the now bone-dry wood into a vacuum chamber to remove all the air, then introducing an acrylic resin into the wood, to occupy all the little nooks and crannys that water can absorb into in the cells of the wood. The end result is a piece of wood that no longer moves with changes in humidity, i.e the dimensions are stable (hence the name!).
Stabilization brings a host of other benefits too. In addition to the aforementioned movement issues, stabilization is also used on punky, spalted or soft woods to strengthen them; the acrylic resin adds a lot of strength to the wood itself."
The Army did this on standard M14 stocks, before they glass bedded them and built their M21 Sniper Rifles for Viet Nam. This was done to make the stocks as impervious to humidity and rain as possible. It worked extremely well.
However, for a Muzzle Loader, I wonder about two things?
First, I would advise a complete strip of the finish on the stock, because heating it to dry it thoroughly might set the finish and stock on fire, especially if the finish is Linseed Oil.
Second, I'm not sure how to thoroughly dry such a long stock as on many muzzle loaders? Many won't fit into an oven, even if you could hide it from the Lady of the House?
Gus