Pipestone, please understand the old idea of pouring powder in one's hand to cover a ball was for rifles and Not artillery! There is a world of difference and a cannon is not a 'Large rifle'. Assuming you have a cast Iron barrel with a steel liner with a properly pressed and welded breech plug, a safe Blank load is considered to be 2 oz of Cannon size powder per inch of bore, IIRC. With a projectile I would cut that to 1/3 to start, and only with a cast lead projectile that rolls freely down the bore, under supervision. Please reference Matt Switlik's book The More Complete Cannoneer or contact the U.S. Field Artillery Assn. Ft Sill Ok, care of Arthur Street, President of the Loyal Train chapter (muzzleloading cannon) for excellent instruction before firing even blanks. Best of luck and be safe! :thumbsup: :hatsoff: Cpl.George Briggs 1st Ark.Lt Artillery, Ret.