You are NOT going to get sick from drinking water from a copper canteen!!! Copper is totally, utterly, and completely safe and non toxic. It makes the best water pipes. There is absolutely no reason whatsoever to tin the inside of a copper canteen...unless you are going to fill it with tomato juice...
As was stated, the problem arises when acidic foods are put into (and particularly cooked in) copper containers. The acid reacts with the copper and creates copper sulphate, and yes, this can make you sick.
I have read that supposedly, a copper canteen was dug up at a Rev War site somewhere. I'm sure they existed, but no doubt were rather expensive. (they ain't cheap now!!!). I have one and it is really neat. The perfect canteen, but I don't carry it anymore much because I know it would definitely have been considered a very unusual item to have in the 18th century.