It would be nice if all you experts on 18th century, and early arms would spend some time reading European sources, as Strophel has obviously done( and has Zonie.) The Dogmatic stances of some of our "experts" based on what they can find in American literature reaches the Absurd sometimes.
I find myself wondering if they actually think that guns were only developed in America, and that only Americans invented new techniques to shoot them, or in them.
We know that schooling was largely something reserved to the wealthy during the colonial period, and that the kind of men who made livings hunting, and fishing were not the most likely candidates to have attended any kind of formal schooling. The knowledge of what kind of guns and equipment to take on a long hunt was not something written down, but rather passed on from father to son, orally, and by example.
If folks living in what is now Germany back in the 16-1700s used leather or cloth patches in their rifles Jaegers, do we really think they left all that HOME when they immigrated to what is Now Pennsylvania?
Just because we don't find newspapers, or diaries published in Philadephia discussing these matters in those colonial times simply does NOT PROVE that they were not done. It only proves that No Surviving Literature confirms that these ideas were being used at the time. This is the proper assessment of researchers. When you reach this conclusion, you begin to look elsewhere for confirmation.
A while back Spence10 asked if anyone had any information to PROVE that Patched Round Balls were used in Smooth bores in the 18th century. Its highly unlikely that this occurred in AMERICA at this time, but with patched balls being used in rifles in Europe, I would not fall over if someone finds an obscure reference to the use of a patch of leather, or coarse fabric in a smooth bore barrel in the 17th or 18th century. That might cause heart attacks to some of the EXPERTS here, however.
America is called a "Melting pot" not because of the mix of races, languages and cultures, but because of the huge mix of IDEAS that peoples from all over Europe, Africa and Asia brought to this country. Guns have been the leading "cause" of more research in all cultures simply because they represent a known means to extend the POLITICAL POWER of countries' leaders( by force). Anything that has been designed to improve firearms technology has also been later extended to use in making more efficient machinery to manufacture goods. This is true in all countries where any kind of firearms research has occurred.
I am amused at reading the source that Zonie found about why rifling was "OK" in barrels. But, that was the problem of doing any scientific research during a period of history where the Church held such power over Europe, and when the Inquisition was used to question and punish anyone seen to deviate from Church Orthodoxy. To survive persecution for even something as little as putting grooves in a barrel to spin a single projectile, you had to come up with a religious reason to justify the invention( idea), even if the "reason" is totally wrong. Rene Descartes, a 17th century philosopher, wrote a long book to find scientific justification for the Existence of God, just to avoid being punished by the Church for his views.
Today, on this forum, we still find too many " experts" who are adamant about their own knowledge, and who feel too free to pillory dissenters by calling the poster bad names.
I personally BELIEVE, that RBS were loaded down muskets and other smoothbores using wadding, under and on top of the ball, in the early 18th century, and possibly on into the early 19th century. Until cheap cloth became available in the 19th century, and game became more scare, or wary, hunters did not need long range accuracy to hunt game, or defend their homes and forts from attackers. Speed of loading a smoothbore was much more important than accuracy, when fighting Indians, or other hostile forces.
BUT, I am open-minded on the subject as to whether ANYONE used a PRB in a smoothbore in this time period, believing, also, that someone may just find a diary someday from that period where the author describes using a PRB in a smoothbore. There is No point to setting yourself up to be publicly embarrassed by claiming you Absolutely KNOW the truth about such things.
I had College History Professors who were like that, and I had the good fortune to listen to one such pompous blowhard apologize to the entire class he was teaching on Constitutional History, because of new research found by his Graduate Students that contradicted his dogmatic claims in his early books on the Civil War. He was something Else, for sure!
He actually had the audacity to tell me in Class that I pronounced my surname incorrectly, to which I quoted a phrase ( Jingo) from 1864 that proved I was correct. I thought he was going to have a heart attack right there! An Undergrad Actually had the guts to challenge his opinion, and quote a "source" he knew but had forgotten! The more than 100 other students present just turned to me and smiled. :hmm: :thumbsup: :hatsoff:
It may be humiliating to some people to admit that they simply may NOT know everything based on their research, and reading, but experienced researchers always qualify their opinions as being based on what they know SO FAR( to date.)
How many of you were taught that George Rogers Clark sneaked into Kaskaskia Island with his men, and surprised the residents, and British officers in an early dawn raid, after a long march through swamps across Southern Illinois? I was. In history class after history class.
After I had graduated law school some 10 years past, a retired History Professor gave a talk about that raid to a service club in Urbana, and told us of her research in the Archives IN FRANCE, where she found multiple documents that included letters from french speaking settlers on Kaskaskia, begging the Governor of Virginia( which claimed all the land west to the Mississippi River) to send a force to Kaskaskia to throw the British out, and gain control of the upper Mississippi. Other letters indicated the time and date of arrival, and plans to provide enough canoes on the Easter shore for Roger's troops to be able to cross the river to the island to conduct the raid. And, the french residents arranged a "party" for the British commander and his troops to celebrate Christmas, where they got all the soldiers drunk the night of the raid.
That is the true story of the raid. Just a little different than what is in most history books, no? :hmm: