robinghewitt
62 Cal.
- Joined
- Jun 26, 2004
- Messages
- 2,605
- Reaction score
- 20
Hi Dutch
Iron gets rust pits, all the rusting happens at the bottom of the pit and exudes like toothpaste from the top of the pit. The pit will follow a flaw in the metal if it can find one, damascus barrels get little semicircular pits where it follows the weld line. Bad news for cannon cast with a slag inclusion. They didn't know adding lead to the mix would diffuse the slag which is how we make malleable cast iron for things like engine crankshafts.
I just cleaned out the water ways in a 1996 injection moulder. The pitting was about 1/8" into the cast iron in places.
In the early days cast iron cannon were made in England and Sweden only, nowhere else, it was difficult. Dud Dudley had an exclusive on it. He did 3 sorts of cast iron, in descending order of fining, gray, motley and white.
He also left us a book, Mettallum Martis, which is mostly a winge about the charcoal burners attacking his coal furnaces but does have some clues... "the Gray iron is most fined and more sufficient to make Bar-Iron with, and tough Iron to make Ordnance, or any Cast Vessels, being it is more fined in the Furnace, and more malliable and tough, then the other two sorts before mentioned;"
You have to wonder if he was puddling or just hammering the slag out. Trade secrets.
Robin
Iron gets rust pits, all the rusting happens at the bottom of the pit and exudes like toothpaste from the top of the pit. The pit will follow a flaw in the metal if it can find one, damascus barrels get little semicircular pits where it follows the weld line. Bad news for cannon cast with a slag inclusion. They didn't know adding lead to the mix would diffuse the slag which is how we make malleable cast iron for things like engine crankshafts.
I just cleaned out the water ways in a 1996 injection moulder. The pitting was about 1/8" into the cast iron in places.
In the early days cast iron cannon were made in England and Sweden only, nowhere else, it was difficult. Dud Dudley had an exclusive on it. He did 3 sorts of cast iron, in descending order of fining, gray, motley and white.
He also left us a book, Mettallum Martis, which is mostly a winge about the charcoal burners attacking his coal furnaces but does have some clues... "the Gray iron is most fined and more sufficient to make Bar-Iron with, and tough Iron to make Ordnance, or any Cast Vessels, being it is more fined in the Furnace, and more malliable and tough, then the other two sorts before mentioned;"
You have to wonder if he was puddling or just hammering the slag out. Trade secrets.
Robin