mbyoh said:
I have read a lot of articles, but have not come up with a consistent method to follow.
Cleaning and steps between firing seem to be the most gray area to me.
I think this is because there really isn't much strong consensus between black powder shooters. Each person sort of figures out, based on trial-and-error, what works best for them. Most of us use things that are vaguely similar to each other, but each of us also seems to have his/her own specific tweaks.
Some rifles shoot best if swabbed out between every shot. If you're shooting for really serious, competition target accuracy with a real tight ball/patch combination, this will probably be necessary. Other rifles, don't seem to mind firing 6-10 or even 15-20 shots without a swab.
Some of that depends on the type of lube, as mentioned before. Spit is really cheap (free) but it dries out quickly. Any of the millions of combinations of oil and animal fat lubes (both commercial and homemade) will probably work a little better than spit, but they are messier, not free, and sometimes don't work enough better than spit to make it worthwhile. Other times, those fat/oil based lubes are just wonderful.
So, I'd just say do what all of us have done, and have fun experimenting. Make sure to use a decent amount of lube, whatever kind. Try swabbing between shots. Try shooting longer strings with different lubes. See what you like best.
A couple other quick thoughts. I don't recall where you're located, but fouling reacts with humidity and temperature. The colder or drier it is, the faster it hardens. So you may have more problems in the winter (or if you live in a desert) than in the summer in a humid place. Adjust accordingly.
You can do pretty much anything to clean your barrel, as long as you get it clean. People use:
hot water
cold water
soapy water
plain water
windshield wiper fluid
mixtures of alcohol and other chemicals
commercial solvents
homemade solvents
I think I've heard of people using gasoline or kerosene (I'm not sure I'd do that, though).
I even heard of one guy who took the barrel off his rifle and took it into the shower with him.
BP fouling will come off with almost any liquid. I like to plug the touchhole and let an ounce or two sit in the breech for a few minutes to loosen up the worst spots, then run a brush for 8-10 strokes. Then remove the plug, pour out the cleaner, and start running dry patches until they come out clean and dry. Make sure you get that chamber and touch-hole clean. Usually the pressure from pushing a tight-fitting patch down the barrel will do the job, but you may need a pipe cleaner or q-tip from time to time.
It's not hard, just a little messy. One thing I learned is this stuff is a lot more fun if you enjoy the stuff like the cleaning process. So, have fun with it and good luck.