Russ T Frizzen said:
Another problem with modern patent breeches is that so many of them are just plain made wrong, and this has given them an unwarranted bad reputation.
Might be something to that, dunno...I'm not an authority on patent breeches / chambered breeches.
I only have two frames of reference to draw conclusions from and both are in my post above:
1) All the literature that exists about the breeches and their apparent success that has led to them becoming a permanent part of muzzleloading for at least 2&1/2 centuries;
2) My own use of them for a number of years...8 years caplocks, 10 years Flintlocks, 3 different manufacturers.
I can say that the ones I've owned from TC and GM differ a bit from Nock's original configuration (see drawing at link above)...the difference is that Nock's has the horizontal 'ante-chamber' going further across underneath the intersection with the vertical step down powder chambers.
T/C and GM plug internal designs seem to be that the incoming horizontal powder chamber (from the vent) stops at and underneath the bottom of the vertical step-down powder chambers...they bore down into the end of the horizontal channel...the horizontal chamber does not seem to go past the vertical chambers.
The reduced diameter of the end of the upper powder chamber results in the end of the breech plug that's threaded into the barrel presenting a shoulder, that's smaller diameter than the barrel and a cleaning jag stops on top of it...not being allowed to push fouling down into the powder chambers or fire channels which is known to cause ignition problems by blocking fire from the pan. With most of the main charge sitting above the step down powder chambers, I get the impression that the backblast pressure during ignition & main charge burn is what keeps the patent breech powder chambers and fire channels blown clear.
I also think / believe that the ignition & main burn disintegrates / burns off / carries up & out with it (?) the previous shot's bit of fouling that might have been pushed down to the top of the shoulder of the patent breech threaded end, if I had used a cleaning jag to wipe between shots. Everything just seems to stay super clean in that whole area as I've never had build-up there to cause any problems...my guess is some kind of pressure dynamics are going on there in spite of shooting a 50 shot range session for example.
That's about all I know or have concluded on the subject...not trying to convince anybody they should use them or not...they've just always been great for me so my personal choice is to use them. Right or wrong, I sure wouldn't have paid to send 2 new Rice barrels to New Mexico and back, and paid to have custom patent breech plugs machined and fitted to them if I didn't believe their performance was worth it to me.
:v