Home Made Oil Cloth

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Cruzatte

50 Cal.
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Who has attempted to make oil cloth at home? How did it turn out? Were you satisfied with your results, or not? What materials did you use: fabric, oil/paint/color agent etc? Did you make your own oil/color recipe? What was it? Has anyone used commercial oil based house/barn paint? If so, please comment on your results.
What application method did you use; a roller, paint brush, or spray gun?

Inquiring minds.....etc. etc. etc.
 
Use the red barn paint containing linseed oil. I made an oilcloth using the latex barn paint with success (paint brush), though I don't think it seals the cloth as well as the oil-based paint would. I'd suggest using linen instead of cotton canvas - tougher and lighter.
 
I made one quite a few years ago. I used a lightweight canvas. The oil was boiled linseed oil with yellow iron oxide mixed in to fill the weave. The cloth was sewn into an 8'x8' square, suspended vertically and painted with a brush. It made a good cloth, but was a bit heavy, weighing a bit over 5 lbs. It has held up well, stayed dry not sticky, the fabric is still strong and flexible.

I used it quite a bit in the early years mostly as a ground cloth cum bedroll, and it did a good job.





Spence
 
I have done so with several variations, and made items like packs, full length gaiters, spatter-dashers, a small tarp to cover gear/woodpile, and a shelter.

I used latex on spatter-dashers (military half-gaiters) made of cotton canvas, and it worked well, but it's a modern product. So I didn't use it on any further projects.

I used out-of-the-can, boiled linseed oil on a shelter, and two packs. The shelter was painted without pigment, and it took two weeks in high summer in the shade to cure and avoid spontaneous ignition. The reverse side took less BLO to cover and took another two weeks. It worked quite well. The shelter was made from cotton canvas painter's tarp. It was a tad heavy when done, but useable. A smaller piece, leftover from this project, was also painted, one side only, and used to cover boxes when going to and from events as a rain guard, and to cover the woodpile at events to protect from rain.

The first pack I only painted the outside. It was made of fustian (cotton/linen) It took two weeks to cure, and never cured 100%. It was just a tad sticky in the hot summer. I was told that either I had to mix the BLO with a commercial, chemical drier, OR mix it 50/50 with turpentine.

Also in both cases, the shelter and the pack darkened over time as the BLO aged. The canvas shelter and the fustian pack were nearly white. When first done they were a manila folder tan..., then over time they went medium brown.

The second pack I did with a 50/50 BLO and turpentine mix. WHEW that is 100% a stinky, outdoors only project. Took the same amount of time to cure and for the pine [strike]scent[/strike], ..fumes..., to dissipate. That too darkened in color over time, but did completely cure, and was lighter by a few ounces.

I used a commercial oil based paint with black pigment to do a pair of full length gaiters made of cotton canvas. I used Rustoleum. MISTAKE. Rustoleum has a lot of extra chemicals, a lot of which are "driers" to hasten the curing process. What I ended up with was very stiff and where it creased as I wore it, created permanent creases and wrinkles due to the stiffness. These in turn rubbed against my ankles and at the back of my knees causing irritation and blisters. I'd advise mixing your own pigment with BLO to create a colored paint, if you need coloring, instead of a modern OTC oil based paint.

In the Spring when temps have gotten warm enough, I will be using 8 oz. linen, in a natural color, and making a new shelter piece from that. It will be two pieces sewn, and will be 8' x 8'. My trekking buddies and I are trying an experiment, looking for the smallest size that will work for a solo person, and also a set-up that will work with combining a two or more of the same size. I will probably try the 50/50 turpentine/BLO mix.



LD
 
I have seen Mineral Spirits recommended over Turpentine to thin the BLO. According to the user(s), the mix dried faster and the Mineral Spirits didn't weaken the canvas like turpentine.
 
Done it many times, bed sheets, canvas, linens you name it...

Spence's cloth looks identical to the current version I use and carry, a simple 7×7 piece of canvas.

Most importantly tight weave is of the utmost importance! Can't stress that enough. With a tight weave iron oxide aides in sealing the fibers and adding to its repellency of water, also gives you the distinctive red color that is HC.

Lastly make sure you have a large area to hang the piece. Also ventilation!

I use a 50/50 mix of BLO and true mineral spirits. Dry time is also dependent on environmental conditions. Mix in a little Japan dryer if you desire to speed up the drying process.

Stay away from deck sealer... most importantly use common sense around an open fire.

My learning and experimentation has shown me a simple 7×7 is absolutely perfect for weight and easy to pack. :thumbsup:

Forgot to add, wash your selected material in hot water and on the highest dryer setting possible. This will shrink the weave even more.

Also, canvas in a tight weave will indeed repel water and keep it at bay. I have a tentsmiths 1751 French bellback that's not treated and I've endured multiple heavy downpours. A quality canvas alone is plenty repellent to the elements. It's absolutely critical however your canvas be 100% dry before packing it up!
 
I made a 12' x 12' diamond out of 10 ounces canvas. I washed and dried the material twice before sewing to tighten up the weave. I then mixed 50/50 mineral spirits and boiled linseed oil and added in a paint spray can cap of red iron oxide. I sprayed it on with a bug sprayer and brushed it in with a paint brush. It took about 2 weeks outside to fully cure. It is a reddish brown. I have used it about 8 times a year for the last 4 years and it is still good. It has been in pretty good down pours and does not leak. It is not sticky and after about 3 months it lost the linseed smell. I build a small fire at the front in the winter and have not had any issues.It is pretty heavy.
 
sms77 said:
I made a 12' x 12' diamond out of 10 ounces canvas. It is pretty heavy.

10oz is the lightest canvas I'd go with, 12x12 indeed in this weight is a bear to pack and carry. Any heavier and forget about trekking into an event with it.

Most larger type shelters were packed in by teams or wagon. Obviously smaller shelters were of a convince to a woodsman for portability and weight reasons.

When I know weather is going to be nice for a foreseeable weekend I'll almost always pack my 5×5 with roundball and hemp tieouts.
 
Thanks gentlemen, one and all. Very interesting. I hadn't heard of mixing mineral spirits with BLO.

Many years ago, I tried making my own oil cloth. I was not satisfied, to say the least. It never really cured, and was very rubbery. The second time I tried it, I tried using some artist's oil paint purchased in the art supplies section of the student union at the university. I thinned that down with BLO, and it never did dry or cure very well either. After that, I gave up.

In the days of the old voyageurs, I'm told they would wrap bundles of trade goods up in large pieces of oil cloth to guard against wetting on the long trips to the pays d'en haut.
 
The easiest method to make an oilcloth is to use the Linseed oil-based Barn paint. Nothing to mix, no guessing and ready to apply...
 
Crewdawg445 said:
Black Hand said:
The easiest method to make an oilcloth is to use the Linseed oil-based Barn paint. Nothing to mix, no guessing and ready to apply...

Absolutely! I've got two gallon cans of the stuff!
Yup. Pretty much what I suspected, too.
 
I wonder if the guy at the paint store could add another color or flattener to the paint to mute it....? :hmm:

They do make white barn paint that maybe could be colored brown. :hmm:
 
What is your objection to the red color? It is period.

A friend has an oilcloth made by the "Mark Baker method" that is essentially the same color as the one I made that was painted with red Barn paint.
 
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