Mark Lewis said:
Madison bought a lot of stuff that was spurious. It was very common in that era(and still is) to pass stuff off on unsuspecting buyers. I'm not the only one that believes this by the way.
I don't think it was Madison's intent to defraud anyone. He simply put the items in his books for all to see.
I post here to help those who are interested in the facts.
Mark is right about Grant buying a number of fakes. I once met someone who personally knew a coupla people who sold a few, not so historically correct, items to Grant.
Grant is also known to have combined items in some of the photos in his books that were not acquired together. Like Mark, I don't believe Grant intended to defraud or mislead anyone. I believe he used the best knowledge he had,at that time, to depict those items as accurately as possible.
So, those "priming horns" may, or may not, have been collected with the pouches they are displayed with, probably not. Those small horns could have been day horns,or some of those small horns may not be powder horns at all. They may have been salt or spice horns. Who knows?
Today, we have a better understanding of those items illustrated in Grant's books through the research produced by people like Wallace Gusler, and many others who are dedicated to researching the artifacts of the 18th and 19th centuries.
I do use a coupla Grant's books for reference, with the understanding that Grant wasn't always accurate in his dating, or with his attrubutions.
J.D.