Dutch and I had some friendly differences about measuring the thickness of the cloth patching. Ultimately, we had the same goal, improving accuracy. I just could not apply the same pressure on precise measurement devices like micrometers. Dutch accused me of measuring cloth as if it were a piece of metal. I accused him of abusing his micrometers. In any event, you need to know the soft thickness of the material. You can also get a soft compression without damaging the micrometer by just using your thumb and index finger. Remember that your patch material will be compressed into the windage and the lead ball which is much more compression than you can apply with your micrometer or calipers. My premise was that you want the soft compression to be pretty close to the groove depth plus 1/2 the difference between the ball diameter and the land-to-land diameter. When you load with the short starter, you will complete the hard compression which you don't really need to measure other than to know that you will be compressing the patch material to that thickness. With a good patch lube, gas cutting will be minimized, and the ball will be engraved on the lands.