I do know that M. De Land knows lands from grooves from his many posts and from the precision measuring tools he has access to.
I'd like to establish the definition of what we are calling groove diameter. In my measuring system, the groove diameter will be the maximum dimension of the slug. The land-to-land diameter will be the measurement of the diameter of the grooves in the slug. I have a ball gauge to measure the land-to-land diameter of the rifle barrel. Especially useful when there are an odd number of lands. I am beginning to think we are talking of the same final measurement, but we are using a different name.
Once we have a smooth crown merging into the bore and the machining burrs polished off the lands, a pure lead ball that is over the land-to-land diameter can be loaded with a thick, soft patch. That combination will engrave on the lands but will be a very tight load and may provide the utmost of accuracy. But first, let's enjoy shooting our rifle with pretty good accuracy.
In the picture below, taken from a photo from
@Rock Home Isle, the lands are the raised portions of the barrel that impart spin to the ball (or bullet). What we need is a smooth crown that won't cut patches at the muzzle. We also want lands to be smooth with the sharp machining burrs polished out. When we have a tight patch and ball the patch will conform to the grooves and engrave an impression of the patch from the lands and lighter engraving due to the squeezing of the patch into the grooves. Note the smooth crown with slight coning and the slight rounding of the edges of the lands. All the makings for an accurate rifle.
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