This question comes up from time to time and the safety police often have a field day. I guess it's always fun to take a holier than thou on safety issues.
I'm not certain in historical records that I ever read about a cap and ball pistol being loaded in only 5 chambers; and, I don't think I ever read of any mishap occurring with a CAP AND BALL pistol by loading all six provided the hammer is lowered on a pin and the pin engages the hammer and the hammer spring is strong. All the ammunition packets sold in those days contained six rounds so loading six was the practice on a percussion.
Just because some poke shoots himself in the foot with a cap and ball pistol doesn't justify the "load 5" since even with a load 5 the same thing could have occurred. There is the worry of something brushing against the hammer while it is being carried in a holster and accidentally firing the gun. My pistols fit pretty tight in the holser and I tried to see just how hard a "brush" against the hammer is needed to rotate a cylinder far enough for the hammer to move from pin to cap, pretty hard IMHO.
In any event along came the 1873 Peacemaker- cartirdge gun and a lot of folks were loading all six and putting the hammer down on a live round and that was a BAD THING. Accidents did occur. The "load five and hammer on an empty" doctrine then came about.
Since the percussion looks like the 1873 a lot of folks started advocating a load five on a cap and ball pistol.
Whether you have 5 shots or 6 shots isn't that big an issue so loading just 5 is okay with me although I don't see any big issue with a load 6. Theory is great but real world experiences always count high with me. I have tried to determine whether any accidents have occurred on a CAP AND BALL with a load 6 and if so- what happened. So far I haven't heard about much.
I should note- there's always exceptions to everything. let's say you have a youngster invoved. If they get used to loading 6 in a percussion they might do the same thing on a 1873 Peacemaker- so then you might want to teach them to load just 5.
I'm not certain in historical records that I ever read about a cap and ball pistol being loaded in only 5 chambers; and, I don't think I ever read of any mishap occurring with a CAP AND BALL pistol by loading all six provided the hammer is lowered on a pin and the pin engages the hammer and the hammer spring is strong. All the ammunition packets sold in those days contained six rounds so loading six was the practice on a percussion.
Just because some poke shoots himself in the foot with a cap and ball pistol doesn't justify the "load 5" since even with a load 5 the same thing could have occurred. There is the worry of something brushing against the hammer while it is being carried in a holster and accidentally firing the gun. My pistols fit pretty tight in the holser and I tried to see just how hard a "brush" against the hammer is needed to rotate a cylinder far enough for the hammer to move from pin to cap, pretty hard IMHO.
In any event along came the 1873 Peacemaker- cartirdge gun and a lot of folks were loading all six and putting the hammer down on a live round and that was a BAD THING. Accidents did occur. The "load five and hammer on an empty" doctrine then came about.
Since the percussion looks like the 1873 a lot of folks started advocating a load five on a cap and ball pistol.
Whether you have 5 shots or 6 shots isn't that big an issue so loading just 5 is okay with me although I don't see any big issue with a load 6. Theory is great but real world experiences always count high with me. I have tried to determine whether any accidents have occurred on a CAP AND BALL with a load 6 and if so- what happened. So far I haven't heard about much.
I should note- there's always exceptions to everything. let's say you have a youngster invoved. If they get used to loading 6 in a percussion they might do the same thing on a 1873 Peacemaker- so then you might want to teach them to load just 5.