So when you get the arbor set to the correct length does it hold that correct position for tens of thousands of rounds? I don't build them, I don't fix them . I just shoot them and break them. Coming from that perspective the open top system always seemed seriously hokey to me.
I feel your pain (well I felt your pain). Prior to my 1858 introduction into BP and a life of shooting Top Strap, I looked down on the crude Colts Open Top.
But, as I sorted out what I wanted to shoot, the 47 Walker kept whispering in my ear, you know I was the biggest baddest gun of all time (well when things are whispering in your ear and no one is there, well it could be exaggeration as the S&W 500 is probably that now).
So as I sorted my way through my addiction of BP, I decided I had to have a 47 Walker. I drove some big Machinery like Euks, Cat Wagons and Cat 988 loaders. Something about that just was fun. BP was fun, so, I joined the Open Top of the force.
Then I paid attention to Mike aka 45D. It was, hmmm, I even argued with him, I mean I was a mechanical/technician and non lettered engineer. I knew better, that 2nd Colt Open top was just a crude first beginning, had nothing on a Top Strap, but it was cool in a crude sort of way (I started out as basically a ditch digger though it was holes to put Campground stuff in).
Mike kept discussing it with me and I have to go hat in hand and admit, man was I wrong. Ok, first aspect I had to check was the Arbor, I was planning on shooting high velocity BP loads. Yep, it was short. Hmmm. And what is this about 45ACP+ and 45LC + in an unmentionable.
Ok, it makes complete sense mechanically, you just have to think about it a bit (well I did, some won't think at all). You don't want your head bolts loose and you sure don't want your barrel frame hammering itself to pieces, BP loads or not. Why does anyone thing you torque down head bolts, con rod bolts, main bearing bolts? Yea, you don't want those parts loose.
I saw the result of that on a Cumming 855. Kicked the rod out the side of the block, started a fire. Ungh.
Somewhere in the past I cam across the phrase, Elegance of Design. It does not mean complicated, it means a perfect solution to a mechanical goal.
I had a bearing in a 40,000 CFM fan east its way into the shaft (well greased and the other 3 Units never did that, some failure). Said fans were 45 feet up in the air. You would need the mother of all forklifts to get one out and you can't take those apart, impossible.
Ok, what if I build up a bracket outboard of the current mounting. Plenty of shaft out there (and no you can't move those fans once on a shaft, they become part of the shaft - well you can, cut it, drill it out, nope, take out the whole thing if you can and replace it)
So, I built a bearing support platform outboard, got a new bearing, installed it and it was working perfecly as good as the rest of the fan bearings (4 now) 10 years latter. Simple solution to a problem. In theory inboard would have been better (support) but impossible to work in that gap and this was close enough that it did not violate any support and load aspects.
I have come to deeply admire the Colt design and the work Mike has done using modern replica's to find out what its capabilities are. Yes its more than an original Open Top, the steels are vastly different now.
You can use an unmentionable cylinder and hit pressures a lot higher than anyone ever thought. It also tells you how strong that basic design was. Elegant Design. Obviously as time has gone on, there were designs that were more economical and the reason to remove cyclinders was overcome.
Most people think the Wright Brothers had Aircraft design right. They did not. This is not an exact comparison. Their wing warping system was limited by wing structure needs (ailerons were the answer and latter spoilers on jets). The tail belongs in the rear not out front (though there are still out front evlevator types).
The elegance was the wing was RIGHT. The Curve was key (they built their own Wind Tunnel to test it). The engine (that thye built themselve) was light enough to allow flight with one and latter two people. It got us off the ground as the Open Top got us multi shot in a fully functional gun and ruled the roost for 20 some years.
So think as the Top Strap as the Ailerons of a gun. They were created to get around the Wright patent. They were the better solution for higher speed and higher loading aircraft. But without the Wrights elegant desing, none of that was going forward.