Mister: YOu have a hole in that back of that chamber that leads to the nipple of the gun in the direction of your head and face. Why in the world would you want to load that gun with something that is going to have all that pressure heading right for your face? I don't care how terrific the barrel steel is, or what you use for the breechplugs, they will simply be adornments on your tombstone. The percussion action is not designed to take the pressures of modern, smokeless powder.
Once again, you are someone trying to re-invent the wheel. Are there " Light " charges of certain smokeless powder tht could be fired off in that gun without blowing it up? Yep! Are there certain very light loads of some smokeless powders that wond blow that nipple through your forehead? Yep. But I am not going to give you a hint, because there is no point, and you are needless risking your own safety doing such a thing.
If you want to shoot smokeless powder loads in a shotgun, buy a modern Breechloading, cartridge shotgun. If you want to shoot black powder, then use black powder. Those are the choices.
Savage now has a " Muzzle Loading " rifle that is designed to be used with smokeless powder, with the plastic sabots, and pistol bullets. Its one of those guns, with only a slight different. It uses the company's famous and standard Bolt Action with its locking lugs, to house the primer during firing. The entire system encloses the charge, and primer, so that there is not path for gas to escape back towards you. Take that HINT, if you won't listen to what I say.