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Your rifle has a hooked breech barrel which makes cleaning easier. Take out the ramrod, tap out the wedges, and gently angle the barrel out of the stock. (Thompson Center makes a wedge puller that combines a small hammer face, a claw to pull the wedge out, and a nipple wrench. It is small and VERY convenient.) Remove the nipple and stick the breech end in a bucket of water, maybe with a drop or two of dish soap. A cleaning patch on the jag (I always use a muzzle protector) will draw water up through the nipple thread area as you pull the rod up and down. After a few swipes, I replace the water with clean (no soap) and repeat. The water should remain clear at this point. Clean the nipple with a patch and pipe cleaner, same with the nipple thread area. Make sure everything is dry. I use white lithium grease on the nipple threads before installing it. As everyone has said, run a patch with oil or rust preventative, doesn't take much, to coat the bore and replace the barrel. This sounds a bit complicated but in fact is quick and easy.
Remember to wipe down the hammer and area on the stock around the nipple. Once reassembled, I wipe the whole gun down with a silicone gun cloth. Being a bit obsessive, I also apply a coat of Renaissance Wax on the wood and metal.
I've used this method with all my hooked breech muzzleloaders for about 40 years and the bores remain shiny and the guns rust free.
Sorry to go on for so long. Hope it helps.
Jeff
PS: Welcome to the Forum. There is a wealth of good information here.
Remember to wipe down the hammer and area on the stock around the nipple. Once reassembled, I wipe the whole gun down with a silicone gun cloth. Being a bit obsessive, I also apply a coat of Renaissance Wax on the wood and metal.
I've used this method with all my hooked breech muzzleloaders for about 40 years and the bores remain shiny and the guns rust free.
Sorry to go on for so long. Hope it helps.
Jeff
PS: Welcome to the Forum. There is a wealth of good information here.