When stationed in Austria during the Korean conflict, the gun dealer from whom I bought 14 shotguns and rifles invited me to his estate to just observe a pheasant hunt.
Quite an affair. The flushing dogs were ahead of the lined up shooters and the game wagons were behind the shooters retrieving the dead and wounded peasants and throwing them into the wagons. Over the weekend, 1500 pheasants were shot.
The shooters must pay a fee to the gundealer's estate in addition to buying a nat'l shooting license, but the pheasants have to be purchased at slightly below market prices because the pheasants are sold at retail markets and stores.
It really wasn't a "hunt" but just harvesting a "crop" of pheasants. Might well have been just like trap or skeet shooting.
Hunting licenses aren't restricted but entail a very complicated procedure and difficult tests that include ballistics, trajectories, general knowledge of firearms and animal anatomy.....the tests are the "restrictions".
After watching this hunt was told that wild boar are also hunted the same...but dogs are used. The meat again is sold at retail markets.
Made me appreciate hunting in the USA........Fred