Most castings have one or several sprues that need to be ground down, filed, sanded etc. Those areas will not match the rest of the surface unless you file/sand the rest of the piece. And I'm talking about the smoothness of the surface, filed/sanded vs the rough surface left by the mold.
Lots you can do here and the simplest easiest is to bead blast the entire thing after removing the sprues. A bead blasted surface will be a clean matte surface and take a browning very well.
Now if you want a polished piece to blue, then the whole point is mute. Grind, file, sand, polish, and roll with it.
Personally I like an 80 grit sanding finish on cast parts grained in one direction and then gone over with rough steel wool, because that very closely matches a draw filed surface which is what was done back in the day without such things as bead blasters and sand paper.
On the cast butt plate on my current build I filed the edges to match the wood after I beat the ever living crap out of the surface that contacts the shoulder, with an air powered needle chipper. This makes it look like a hammered finish but is smooth. It was just an experiment but I'm gonna go with it because it looks good.
Sky is the limit if you have the tools......