I have some Pyrodex RS that I have had for years. 10 plus years. I took out my 50cal percussion last night. I shot 4 shots at 25 yards with no problem. The container was about 3/4 full. I have heard people say the shelf life is about a year. I guess that might be true if you stored it in a wet damp basement. 60 gr patch ball ignited fine, and shot accurate. I have had this for a long time because I use black powder.