I have experience, a few decades old, with percussion muzzleloaders. If a shooter absentmindedly rammed the ball without first loading power, just remove the nipple and pour in as much powder that will fit. Replace the nipple and fire. This avoids pulling the ball with a threaded ball extractor.
For a flintlock, would a ball extractor be required?
Doug
For a flintlock, would a ball extractor be required?
Doug