frontierman01, almost all my cooking over a campfire is done on solo treks, not in established camps or at rendezvous, so my methods are totally simple and done with minimal equipment. I take only a tin kettle, a knife to cut a roasting stick and the food. I've learned a few things which make it work for me, your milage may vary.
As has been said, it is best to cook over coals, not directly over flames. I don't always wait for coals before I start cooking, though, because you can cook with flames if you put the food beside the flames instead of over them. Do that until coals develop and you shorten your cooking time.
Cooking over a wood fire is slow, if you are careful not to char the outside. I get around that two ways. I prop my roasting stick up with stones or wood to be in a proper distance from the heat to not burn the food, and I take my time, do other things like throw my tomahawk while I wait. I also cook smaller pieces. I never would cook half a chicken, half a breast works much better for me. I still expect roasting my lunch will take 30-45 minutes.
Some types of food require less time, too. A chunk of venison loin can be cooked less because it's best when quite pink in the middle, but chicken must be cooked all the way through.
I never pay any attention to the type of wood except that it is dry and small enough for me to cut/chop/break into usable size. Cedar wood is almost always a part of the wood I use, and it is a very aromatic wood, but there is never any off-taste to my food because it is almost never in the smoke.
I make it a practice to cut into the meat to make certain it is cooked properly in the center, especially chicken.
Spence
As has been said, it is best to cook over coals, not directly over flames. I don't always wait for coals before I start cooking, though, because you can cook with flames if you put the food beside the flames instead of over them. Do that until coals develop and you shorten your cooking time.
Cooking over a wood fire is slow, if you are careful not to char the outside. I get around that two ways. I prop my roasting stick up with stones or wood to be in a proper distance from the heat to not burn the food, and I take my time, do other things like throw my tomahawk while I wait. I also cook smaller pieces. I never would cook half a chicken, half a breast works much better for me. I still expect roasting my lunch will take 30-45 minutes.
Some types of food require less time, too. A chunk of venison loin can be cooked less because it's best when quite pink in the middle, but chicken must be cooked all the way through.
I never pay any attention to the type of wood except that it is dry and small enough for me to cut/chop/break into usable size. Cedar wood is almost always a part of the wood I use, and it is a very aromatic wood, but there is never any off-taste to my food because it is almost never in the smoke.
I make it a practice to cut into the meat to make certain it is cooked properly in the center, especially chicken.
Spence