Well, Walks With Gun, a man can't shoot any better than he can see. When the peepers don't let you see the target clearly, you can't be expected to shoot accurately. First, you are going to need to do something about your vision. You can put a peep sight on your rifle and that will clear up your vision a good bit. Another idea is to buy a device called a Merit Optical Device. It is a little device that sticks to your glasses lenses with a suction cup. It has a pin hole through which you sight. It significantly clears up your sights for you and deepens your field of view so that you can more easily see the front sight, rear sight and target. Lastly, you might consider mounting a scope on your rifle. I know, I know putting a scope on a muzzleloader is like putting sox on a rooster. But a man has to do what a man has to do. I'd rather see a man have a scope on his muzzleloader and shooting it rather than have period correct sights on a gun that sits in your closet because you cannot see the open sights any longer. Besides, you can buy 4X brass tube scopes that are, in fact, period correct for 1850 and later.
Okay, so much for the vision problems. The absolute best way, in my humble opinion, for a man to find the best load for his rifle is to buy a copy of Dutch Schultz' muzzleloading accuracy method. I think it is going for $20 now. Just Google "Dutch Schultz' muzzleloading accuracy" and you will get his website. I guarantee it will be the best $20 you will ever spend on muzzleloading. He goes over selection of ball, patch, black powder load, lubricant, etc. He takes a very methodical approach that will end up with you spending a lot of time on the range developing the absolutely most accurate load for your gun. A lot of time on the range......ya just gotta hate that ;>) :haha: But you do what Dutch tells you and you will get your gun to shooting as close to clover leaf holes in your target as it and you are capable. :thumbsup:
Pre-cutting patches VS cutting at the muzzle? I suppose cutting at the muzzle may have a slight margin over pre-cut patches but the question is whether you are a good enough shooter to tell the difference. The main thing is to get your ball centered pretty well on your patch before starting it down your bore. if you do that, the difference in accuracy will be so slight that you probably cannot tell the difference. Personally, I cannot shoot well enough to tell the difference. Square patches VS round patches? I think the same thing applies here. I do a lot of shooting with friends and so far have found no one who can show me that one had an advantage over the other. If you have an arch punch to cut round patches, then use round patches but don't go spend the money to buy an arch punch. Just cut square patches and use them. Carefullly center your ball on whichever style patch you want and you will do just fine. Just do waht Dutch Schultz tells you and don't worry too much about the cutting at the muzzle or pre-cutting. Do whatever is easiest for you and you will have more fun than you will if you are fussing with patches.
Just the opinion of an old fart.