My apologies if this post has a bit too much present day content, but I wanted to give an update.
Can confirm, rifle shoots fantastically.
Factory TC Renegade 1:48 .50cal barrel with minty bore
Williams FP-Hawken rear sight on DIY 1/8" aluminum riser with 1/2" aperture, .050 hole
Lyman 17AUG .584 high front globe with Lyman "3.1" insert
After getting it "on paper" I took 5 shots at ~85 yards:
Even with the gusty cross wind, clearly this barrel can shoot and was 100% worth saving. I'll take this result any day.
The load is...
October Country sourced .50cal Maxi-Ball, 370gr
SPG Tropic lube (filled both grooves, pan lubed)
Eastern Maine Shooting Supplies .54cal "Grey Smoke" prelubed 1/8" wool over-powder wad
70gr by weight Schuetzen 2F black powder
The Williams sight was a rusty, positively disgusting example of a 1340 FP-Hawken that I grabbed off eBay for about $40. The aluminum parts cleaned up fine and I replaced the steel elevation and windage adjustment screws with new "target knob" screws from a 1342, sourced from Midway. I also added the gib lock knob. I decided to piece this one together after calling Williams directly and finding out these would be on back order for at least another 3-6 months and that was *IF* they decided to do another run. I tried the taller Lyman 17ATC (.852 high) front sight but I couldn't put the rear sight bridge down far enough without hitting the stock, so I went with the shorter 17AUG (.584) for now. If I start pushing my range out further, I have a Lyman 17AML (.494) waiting in the wings.
My eyes have never been perfect but the combination of the Williams rear peep and the Lyman front globe is like a cheat code for accuracy. Like idaholewis keeps saying on the other forum, these guns are capable of great accuracy if you do your part. I recognize I'm copying most of his formula here but I still have to do my part and actually pull the trigger. Its been a fun challenge and I look forward to making some more smoke.
I'm absolutely overjoyed with how this turned out, and I appreciate everyone who offered feedback. If I hadn't started this thread I would have never found the user with the TC breech plug that I ultimately used to fix this barrel. Thanks again to all!
I think I'm going to take that 1:70 .54cal 33" Green Mountain Renegade barrel I scored and build a full stock percussion rifle using a Pecatonica replacement T/C full stock. Should be a fun project, I'm not sure you can really have too many muzzleloaders!