I would think patch lube softens existing fouling on the patch's way to the breech. In other words the patch pushes existing fouling to the breech, leaving the bore clean ahead of the ball.
As opposed to patch lube softening new fouling as the ball goes out the barrel.
Has anybody done tests by firing a rifle several times, then removing the breech plug, then ramming a patched ball into the muzzle and out the breech, then studying the fouling on the patch. Multiple times, with different lubes to see if "better" lubes function by pushing more fouling ahead during loading.
I would test it myself but am stuck at home for now.
As opposed to patch lube softening new fouling as the ball goes out the barrel.
Has anybody done tests by firing a rifle several times, then removing the breech plug, then ramming a patched ball into the muzzle and out the breech, then studying the fouling on the patch. Multiple times, with different lubes to see if "better" lubes function by pushing more fouling ahead during loading.
I would test it myself but am stuck at home for now.