Greetings Paulvallandigham,
All of your comments are quite correct. Too many shooters are not aware of all of these things.
Another factor is weight of the rifle. The lighter the rifle weight, the more attention has to be paid to consistently hold the rifle the same way for every shot.
Over the years, I have witnessed many shooters take a fine shooting light weight centerfire rifle and turn it into a 3-4 inch grouping rifle at 100 yards. All because of poor benchrest techniques.
Once had a fellow swear that rifle from a fine gunsmith was no good, and he wanted me to "fix it". To make a long story short, this 11 pound varmint rifle would easily shoot half minute angle groups at 100 yards for me, but only 1 to 1-1/4 for him.
Never was able to convince him his bench rest technique needed improving.
To this day, he thinks the first gunsmith knows nothing and I am an idiot.
Of course, my wife agrees with the second part, but she also does not shoot well off of the bench. (No seconding of that Davy or Rabbit03)
Another factor concerns resting the barrel or the forearm on the sandbags. There is a major difference in those harmonics here and a big difference in POI between bench rest and offhand shooting. In most cases, if the rifle is bench shot with the barrel resting on the sand bags, the offhand POI will be quite different.
I also think it is more difficult to get good accuracy if the barrel is rested on the sandbags.
When working with my cross-sticks rifles, I shoot off of a stubby set of cross sticks mounted on my shooting bench. In this instance, this is a major POI difference between the cross sticks rest and the sand bag rest.
As you say, harmonics, they can not be ignored. Your post is a good one with good points.
Best regards and good shooting,
John L. Hinnant
If you are not an NRA Member, why not? I am carrying your load.