54ball said:
It's been proven scientifically that living in a laboratory causes cancer in rats. :hmm:
Zonie and others have concisely, clearly and correctly explained that the lead in question will not be radioactive simply because it has been exposed to radiation.
Yes, there are chemicals tested only in the lab for toxicity in rats and mice, but with lead, the actual, physiological, cellular and enzymatic processes are well known and characterized.
Lead, is toxic,
not in the form of lead bullets or balls, but as small particles in air and dissolved in water. For example of the depth of knowledge about lead: “The direct neurotoxic actions of lead include apoptosis, excitotoxicity, influences on neurotransmitter storage and release processes, mitochondria, second messengers, cerebrovascular endothelial cells, and both astroglia and oligodendroglia.” (Lead neurotoxicity in children: basic mechanisms and clinical correlates. 2003. Lidsky and Schneider. Brain, A Journal of Neurology)
Lead (like cadmium), in contrast to other metals like zinc, copper and iron, has no known useful function in any living organism. That is one reason it is toxic at low levels.
Lead has been shown to induce encephalopathy (brain damage which manifests as confusion, coma and seizures), anemia, neuropathy, and Fanconi syndrome (kidney disease- progressive interstitial nephritis). The damage to kidney cells from lead exposure can be seen under the microscope.
Lead disturbs multiple, critical enzyme systems in cells. It disrupts the heme production for hemoglobin. Because heme is essential for cellular oxidation, deficiencies have far-reaching effects. Lead binds quickly to red blood cells. Lead has a half-life of approximately 30 days in the blood, from where it diffuses into the soft tissues, including the kidneys, brain, liver, and bone marrow.
Perhaps the organ of most concern is the child’s developing brain. Effects on the brain appear to continue into the teenaged years and beyond.
Again, this is not the lead in bullets and balls, but forms of lead that will dissolve in water and be carried in air to be inhaled. If you eat lead balls or bullets, your stomach acids will dissolve some of it and you might have a problem. However, most of us don't eat lead balls. :wink:
Ron