The secret of builidng the shot cups the way the article and Jethro describe is that the use of the felt wad in the bottom of the shotcup allows the cup to be light enough to separate reasonable quickly from the shot. The post-it note, if wrapped twice around the mandrill, will provide sufficient protection for the shot to keep the outer pellets from rubbing flats on them. The use of a filler, like Puf-Lon, to fill the gaps in the shotcup in and around the pellets keeps them from being deformed on first firing, when the gases have to overcome the inertia of the shot to move it down the barrel. The " kick " to the cup often will deform the back or bottom 3-4 rows of pellets in a shotcup. Using a soft felt wad helps to prevent this happening. The more pellets that reach the target in tact, the better your chance of making a kill. To reach the target, pellets have to be round when they leave the muzzle. Greasing the bore ahead of the shot cup allows the cup to slide over the bore, and reduces friction that can burn through a paper cup and even does so in some modern shotguns, using plastic cups. Those " Burn through" holes will then expose the outer lead pellets to rubbing against the steel barrel, almost assuring that they will have flats when they leave the barrel, and all the pellets with flats will leave the pattern to hit the ground before reaching the target. You might not have put those pellets in the gun for all the good they do you.
Because different guns handle loads differently, you may want to try cutting 1/2" long slits in the mouth of the paper shotcups, to create " petals" similar to the ones seen on modern plastic shotcups. These petals will fold back when they leave the barrel, and become " air brakes" which helps to separate the cup from the shot. Depending on how much shot you shoot, and how deep the cuts are, you can adjust the density of your pattern somewhat. ( The shorter the petals, the longer the shot stays in the cup before being affected by the air. )