The .45 Ruger Biesley load is 23 grains of H-110 behind the Kieth 280 grain flat point and CCI 350 Mag primer for a hair over 1300 fps from a 5 inch barrel over my Oehler P-35. Max charge for this combo is 25 grains of H-110 or 296. It probably is my most accurate revolver load and I've yet to loose a case from pressure in reloads . I think I got this load from Linebaugh data if memory serves.
I read some where that the .45 Colt can often be loaded to the same velocity with a heavier bullet at approximately 6K less pressure than can a .44 Mag.
What was the standard BP load of the time , seems like I remember 30 grains of 3f behind a 250 grain bullet for about 930 fps. ? I was thinking the charge was 40 grains but I don't see how they could get that much in a case although the old balloon head cases did have more capacity.