To everyone:
A comment was made about Tensile Strength and Yield strength that was, IMO very misleading.
Just for the record one should NEVER look at the Ultimate Tensile Strength or Yield Strength of a material and assume that the number represents the internal pressure the material can take before it fails.
Putting this in another way, just because a steel has a Tensile strength of 95,000 psi does not mean you can fire a gun made from that material with a 60,000 psi pressure inside it.
The Ultimate Tensile Strength or Yield strength is based on a crossectional area of 1 square inch.
If the item has less than 1 square inch of crossectional area it will fail with less force.
Take for instance a round bar that is 1/8 inch in diameter. That would have a crossectional area based on the Pi R squared formula of 3.1416 ( .0625^2) = 0.0123 square inches.
If this bar was made from a material that had a Ultimate Tensile strength of 95,000 psi, we can expect to see a failure by multiplying the area times the Tensile Strength of the material or: 95,000 X .0123 = 1165.82 pounds of load to failure.
If we are speaking of barrels and the pressures they are safe with, we get into an entirely different formula where the Tensile Strength is only one of several different equally important players.
Getting back to materials and barrel quality the free machining steels have so far proven they are safe if one looks at the number of barrel failures due to black powder loads.
Yes, all low carbon steels and perhaps the free machining steels even more-so have their weaknesses but to the best of my knowledge they have never had a problem when loaded with black powder or synthetic black powders in sensibly sized powder loads.
A comment was made about Tensile Strength and Yield strength that was, IMO very misleading.
Just for the record one should NEVER look at the Ultimate Tensile Strength or Yield Strength of a material and assume that the number represents the internal pressure the material can take before it fails.
Putting this in another way, just because a steel has a Tensile strength of 95,000 psi does not mean you can fire a gun made from that material with a 60,000 psi pressure inside it.
The Ultimate Tensile Strength or Yield strength is based on a crossectional area of 1 square inch.
If the item has less than 1 square inch of crossectional area it will fail with less force.
Take for instance a round bar that is 1/8 inch in diameter. That would have a crossectional area based on the Pi R squared formula of 3.1416 ( .0625^2) = 0.0123 square inches.
If this bar was made from a material that had a Ultimate Tensile strength of 95,000 psi, we can expect to see a failure by multiplying the area times the Tensile Strength of the material or: 95,000 X .0123 = 1165.82 pounds of load to failure.
If we are speaking of barrels and the pressures they are safe with, we get into an entirely different formula where the Tensile Strength is only one of several different equally important players.
Getting back to materials and barrel quality the free machining steels have so far proven they are safe if one looks at the number of barrel failures due to black powder loads.
Yes, all low carbon steels and perhaps the free machining steels even more-so have their weaknesses but to the best of my knowledge they have never had a problem when loaded with black powder or synthetic black powders in sensibly sized powder loads.