paulvallandigham said:
I really can't advise using any conical on deer, as its not necessary. If you will pick your shots, and aim to put your ball quartering through the front of the deer so its breaks a leg going in, or coming out, the deer is not going very far. Certainly if you are going to use conicals, there is no excuse NOT to try to break a leg going or coming. You do want to shoot into the lower 1/3 of the chest area, so that you cause maximum bleeding, and destruction of both lower lung lobes, and major blood vessel, even if you miss the heart.
This is all perfectly true. The conicals really need faster twists and generally a redesigned nose to work well, even more so on critters larger than deer from what I am told.
Deer with a broken front leg and the vital areas behind struck tend to run 40 yards and drop, depending on the critters mind set it seems. Same thing without breaking the leg. I hate the bigger problem with meat cutting so I avoid it, or at least don't intentionally shoot for it.
If your ball is under 50 cal and the deer big penetration can be iffy if you break big bones. The slow twist (under 25-30") with a conical may be even worse in they may veer wildly and miss the vitals. I've never used them.
On elk you better have at least a 62 if you get into the front leg bones, 66 would be better. I did this once, by accident, with a 54 and it worked but had the ball veered forward any it would have been bad, did veer badly but after it holed the big artery just above the heart. Elk went down for 20 seconds or so then got up and ran about 50 yards (toward the road :grin: ). 80 yards +- 1800 fps at muzzle 530 rb.
Bigger critters, moose, big G bears I would not shoot for the bone unless I had a 3 caliber long bullet in 18-20 twist or better, a hardened 16 to 10 bore ball. These are very well proven killers on bigger big game in exotic (to us anyway) locations.
For you conical fans, yes the conical can be "devastating" on deer. But have you shot 8 or 10 with a round ball and similar shot placement? You might be surprised. There is so much variation in the vitality of critters that it takes a lot of shooting to get an accurate "average" in such things. Then we must consider that a RB of equal weight is going to do better anyway. This was all hashed out 150 years ago but modern marketing pushes "new and improved" even if its not new or even better.
I was already hunting with RB rifles when the "maxi-ball" came out and never realized such things were needed.
I hate shooting up the heart. It tastes good.
Dan