I, myself, have wondered what the difference was between a canoe gun and a carbine. Generally speaking, a carbine is a lighter, shorter barrel version of a rifle and was typically used by artillery/cavalry..they needing something light and handy as they had other things going on where a full sized rifle was an inconvenience. I have also seen that, while I could find no historical context, a canoe gun is a short barreled version of a smoothbore used for hunting seated from a canoe and either designed or modified for ease of loading and aiming while seated in such conveyance. In the same vein as the breech loading short barreled shotgun, the "coach gun", of the stagecoach era.
While the word carbine has a long historical context, that being a short barreled rifle, canoe gun does not. Also the term "gun" seemed to be used frequently for smoothbores and rifles/carbines for, of course, rifled arms....but the use of gun wasn't always necessarily a category of arm, rather the generic name applied to small arms. It was certainly easy when all you had was one and somebody said "Get the gun". Not much confusion on what to get.
Actually "carbine" first applied to a version of a musket in smaller than standard caliber, then a short time later also meant a smaller musket, perhaps in a smaller caliber...
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October 27th, 1763 Annapolis MD, inventory of colony arms: In the Council Chamber 200 Muskets with Slings, appear to be in good Order. 30 Trumpets, 70 Broad Swords, 2 Drums, 42 halberts and Pikes, 50 Sword Blades and 16 Daggers 59, Buff Belts, ....., Above the Conference Chamber 85 Black hilted Swords, 42 Bright ditto. 15 Cutlasses. 35 Pistols one New Drum & one Old ditto. 200 New Bayonets with Cartouch Boxes & Bullet Molds. 90 Buff Belts 29 Old Bayonets 86 fire Locks Short Muskets & Carbines 68 old Muskets and Carbines some without Locks and many with Broken Locks. 5 Chests of Matches 30 Blue Cases for Muskets, 10 listed Cases for Carbines, 5 half Pikes 15 pair Drum Sticks 11 New Carbine Slings ..., 77 Kegs Musket Ball 4 Barrel Carbine ditto |
LD