Comparing a couple of '51 Navy's.

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The Walker obviously trumped them all on power, with the Dragoons coming in second. They were horse pistols - carried in holsters over the pommel of the saddle. My point is that no one was going to strap any of them around his waist for all-day wear; too heavy. The .36 Navy (true .38) seemed to do the job against people, even though, today, it would seem under-powered. The 1860 Army ran 3rd to the other ".44s" (true .45s) in power, but still outclassed the Navy. And it was the first ".44" that could be comfortably worn in a holster for all the time carry.
 
Well the Walkers did a pretty fair job on the Comanche in the hands of the Texas Rangers.
Those were some pretty lively gun fights to my way of thinking.

As stated, the .36 Paterson was the first revolver to make it to Texas, revolvers and carbines both.

At the time they were ruinously expensive on the private market, about $200. The first mention I have heard of them in combat were at least two present during the chaotic events following the Council House Fight in San Antonio in March of 1840.

One of these guns, IIRC in the hands of one Texas Officer Lysander Wells, was as yet so unfamiliar to him that he found it binded when he attempted to use it, the wedge being driven in too far.

Mention of a revolver or two also show up in reports of skirmishes with Comanches later that year.

The major bloodletting of that or any year though, the Great Comanche Raid and Plum Creek notwithstanding, was Texas Ranger Captain John Henry Moore's attack on a Comanche Village on the Red Fork of the Colorado in October 1840.

Drawing on his experience leading the generallly bungled attack on Comanches he led on the San Saba the previous year, Moore's tactics were flawless and surprise complete.

As many as ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY Comanches died in that attack, one of THE major bloodlettings in our Frontier History, and certainly of Plains history, more Indians reportedly died there than at Sand Creek. And yet another incident of a major event being entirely ignored in the popular Texas narrative.

Almost all the slaughter was accomplished with muzzleloading rifles, most of them presumably flintlock. One Paterson Colt revolving carbine was present, and Moore himself probably had a revolver.

The "first" use of revolvers against Comanches by Rangers under Jack Hayes wasn't until 1844, that was the Battle of Walker's Creek, with a famously lop-sided outcome, something like thirty Comanches dead. There apparently was at least one other similar engagement, also on the Guadalupe, during that same general time period.

After that the Comanches apparently wised up to revolvers and there are no more one-sided victories. The problem with Comanches always was getting within even rifle range anyway, let alone pistol range.

Jack Hays left Texas for California right after the Mexican War, fortunately for us John Salmon "RIP" Ford took up the slack, AND left us detailed memoirs.

RIP Ford likely survived more mounted combat with Plains Indians than any man of his generation. In his collected memoirs ("RIP Ford's Texas")he rates the revolver as being on a rough parity with the Comanche bow, the two opponents being about equally well-armed.

Interesting to relate, in this late 1840's early 1850's period, most of Ford's combat was accomplished with rifles, specifically Mississippi Rifles (at that date in their original .54 cal round ball configuration) his revolvers generally being "unservicable".

Yet just a few years later in 1857 Olmstead ("A Journey Through Texas") reported that virtually every man in Texas was armed with a Colt's revolver, specifically the '51 Navy.

That for me is the REAL significance of the '51, in addition to being the world's first really practical combat sidearm as we understand the term today, it also introduced production line techniques and parts interchangeability that brough the price down to the point that most guys could afford one.

JMHO,

Birdwatcher
 
The one small point everyone needs to remember about Jack Hays and the mounted combat with the Comanches is that he told his 'rangers' to, "powder burn'em", which meant that he had them ride to point blank range before firing their Paterson revolvers. This would enhance their killing power, being only .36 caliber and small powder charge.

It's not known how many or when Walkers were used by Texas Rangers against Native adversaries. Rip Ford was involved, as mentioned above by Birdwatcher, in combat actions against Comanches, etc., but his actual sidearm is thought to have been a Colt Dragoon...he didn't specifically say but it's known he owned one. He had a cautious view of the Walker and specifically remarked about their failure rate during the Mexican War. We just don't know about specifics.
 
I'll have to jump back into "RIP Ford's Texas", one of those guys who, if he hadn't existed, he would seem to be too improbable to exist: Doctor, Editor, Ranger Captain, State Senator, and Colonel commanding the Confederate victory the last battle in the War Between the States. He ended his service heading the Texas School for the Deaf, which he termed his most rewarding job.

At one point in his post-Mexican War Ranger service, handguns were in such short supply that his men were issued "old dragoon pistols", presumably single shot, of which they carried several.

One of the better qualities in his writings is the way he writes admiringly and good-humoredly about his enemies; Comanches and Border Bandits both.

He is quite forthcoming in identifying the weaponry used in his fights but, IIRC, other than his caveats concerning the Walker during his service in the Mexican War, does not identify the models of the few revolvers available.

Anyways... here is Ford discussing the merits of the revolver vs the bow, seems we had a similar discussion here in 2004, where I quoted the guy :grin:
http://www.muzzleloadingforum.com/fusionbb/showtopic.php?tid/55165/tp/2/

...Never ride upon a bowman's left; if you do, ten to one that he will pop an arrow through you. When mounted, an Indian cannot use his bow against an object behind and to his right...

...The bow is placed horizontally in shooting; a number of arrows are held in the left hand; the bow operates as a rest to the arrows. The distance - the curve the missile has to describe in reaching the object - is determined by the eye without taking aim. Arrows are sped after each other in rapid succession.

At the distance of sixty yards and over arrows can be dodged, if but one Indian shoots at you at one time. Under forty yards the six-shooter has little advantage over the bow.

At long distances the angle of elevation is considerable. It requires a quick eye to see the arrow and judge the whereabouts of its descent, a good dodger to keep out of the way, and a good rider withal to keep in the saddle. A man is required to keep both eyes open when engaged in an Indian fight...

Elsewhere in that thread I quoted a passage of Ford'c concerns with the Walker.

Alao note on that same link other combat incidents Ford describes. I don't have an excerpt in that link concerning his expedition into the Wichita Mountains of Oklahoma in 1860 against Buffalo Hump's Comanches, Ford leading a mixed force of Texas Rangers, Tonkawas and Caddos.

Here he relates it was a Caddo Indian aremd with a Mississippi rifle that brought down the famous Comanche Iron Jacket in his coat of Spanish mail.

Birdwatcher
 
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Thank you, Birdwatcher. Another historically well grounded response. Exciting times, those. And I must now learn more about John Salmon RIP Ford! (Is it pronounced "rip" or "R-I-P", as in Rest In Peace"?) My education continues. :hatsoff:
 
Since I got here first I'll pass this along. Ford's actual name was John Salmon Ford. He got the nick-name during the Mexican War when his medical training got him elected as regimental surgeon and adjutant. It was his duty to fill out the death certificates for those of Col. Hays regiment who were killed or died of disease. Apparently, he felt some formality was required for such documentation and began writing "Rest In Peace" on each form. Over time, he economized to the initials "R.I.P.". The regiment began calling him "Rip" or "Old Rip", in consequence, and it stuck for the rest of his life. We Texans are proud of our 'characters' and Rip Ford was one for sure!
 
Indeed, you have much to be proud of. I've only been there a few times (barely), have read a bit about your history, and the State continues to grow in appeal.
Thanks for the info on RIP. I had actually Googled him, after I wrote the last post, and found the answer to my question. I am going to try to get his book through my local library. What I found on him showed him to be a most admirable man.
 
:) Well I use my NAVY in competions (target shooting at 25 meters at state level ) and always manage to wipe the floor with the Remy shooters and the cheatres with ROA's :rotf: :stir:
 
In case you don't have it yet, the memoirs of another remarkable man, Noah Smithwick.

Available in its entirety online....
http://www.lsjunction.com/olbooks/smithwic/otd.htm

So modest and matter-of-fact you might miss things like casual references to going out with a party of Cherokees for two weeks on the trail of Comanche horse thieves, or on another occasion checking the priming on his rifle and going out alone "because there were only two of them".

Like RIP Ford, Smithwick was right in the middle of a bunch of early Texian events. For example with the early Texas Rangers in the vicinity of present-day Austin his horse ran away with him into the middle of a Comanche war party they had just succeeded in surprising as they broke camp....

I was riding a fleet horse, which, becoming excited, carried me right in among the fleeing savages, one of whom jumped behind a tree and fired on me with a musket, fortunately missing his aim. Unable to control my horse, I jumped off him and gave chase to my assailant on foot, knowing his gun was empty. I fired on him and had the satisfaction of seeing him fall.

My blood was up and, leaving him for dead, I ran on, loading my rifle as I ran, hoping to bring down another..... The brave whom I shot, lay flat on the ground and loaded his gun, which he discharged at Captain Tumlinson, narrowly missing him and killing his horse; when Conrad Rohrer ran up and, snatching the gun from the Indian's hands, dealt him a blow on the head with it, crushing his skull.

The other Indians made good their escape into the cedar brake, where it was worse than useless to follow them; but, we got all their horses and other plunder, and, to crown our success, we achieved the main object of the expedition, which was the rescue of the little boy....

The boys held an inquest on the dead Indian and, deciding that the gunshot wound would have proved fatal, awarded me the scalp. I modestly waved my claim in favor of Rohrer, but he, generous soul, declared that, according to all rules of the chase, the man who brought down the game was entitled to the pelt, and himself scalped the savage, tying the loathsome trophy to my saddle...

That was the only Indian I ever knew that I shot down, and, after a long experience with them and their success at getting away wounded, I am not at all sure that that fellow would not have survived my shot, so I can't say positively that I ever did kill a man, not even an Indian.


Birdwatcher
 
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One other very interesting fact about Smithwick is that he was a working blacksmith/knifemaker. He took the knife Bowie was carrying in the early 1830's and made 10 exact copies. He later made a thriving little business making them for others. As late as the 1950's, a few of those knives still traded hands among collectors. Close friend got to handle one in Austin at that time and had the good sense to measure it and make an accurate account of it's dimensions. It was exactly as described by Smithwick in 1899, in the original version of his book. All the stuff written about Bowie's knife (at least the one he carried just before the shootin' started in Texas) is senseless since a talented maker described it in detail, 114 years ago!
 
here is the cure for that miserable brass pimple on the 1851 Navy barrel.
It is NOT a kitchen table task, but a good gunsmith should be able to do this.

Bunk
 
20200117_140309.jpg


What's not to love?

It was the original packin' pistol that had some punch.

Even ACW era Cavalrymen who talk about the war in the 1920s-30s talk about the effectiveness of a pair of 51 Navies loaded with ball (vs bullets) .

Even with conicals it was the original "do all" handgun . Lots of copies of it like Cooper and Manhattan.

Uberti is the way to go, I've had Piettas and they're OK but this Uberti London Navy was the only one I kept when I went through a phase and sold all my cap and ballers.

I recently re-bought a Dragoon.

Lots of Remington '58 fans but the only reason I got back into the percussion revolvers was those gorgeous Open Top Colts. They just speak to my soul, just nice, historical, Victorian era revolvers.

For my purposes if I want to shoot a solid frame, trough sighted single action I'll just go with one of my many Colt Model P based repros / moderns.

But just looking at that Navy makes me want to pack up and head to the gun club to blow some smoke.
 
After you've had an opportunity to handle and fire several of the other standard models of Colts you'll understand the feel of the grip, weight and balance the 51 has in your hand.
It's just one of those winning classic designs that hit everything right with the ergonomics of a cap and ball revolver.
Add the 36cal being a pleasure to shoot as well as accurate and still have plenty of hitting power to do what it was designed for.
Some things just become the time tested design that others try to duplicate and the 51 is one of those.

AMEN!!
 
How does one obtain a .41 Navy? Sounds great, I do like my Franken Colt in .44, but look forward to an 1860 again.

Sent a .36 off to a smith that does .40 rifling and he reamed the chambers to suit.
Was interested in seeing what Colt was playing with when he made the 1851 prototype .40's.
 
"What's not to love?
It was the original packin' pistol that had some punch.
Even ACW era Cavalrymen who talk about the war in the 1920s-30s talk about the effectiveness of a pair of 51 Navies loaded with ball (vs bullets) ."

I believe that the what we call the conical bullets were possibly called "ball", because when the Colt 1911 came out, the ammo was referred to as "ball ammo" even though it was a full metal jacket bullet.
 
"What's not to love?
It was the original packin' pistol that had some punch.
Even ACW era Cavalrymen who talk about the war in the 1920s-30s talk about the effectiveness of a pair of 51 Navies loaded with ball (vs bullets) ."

I believe that the what we call the conical bullets were possibly called "ball", because when the Colt 1911 came out, the ammo was referred to as "ball ammo" even though it was a full metal jacket bullet.
To this day Marines are issued ball ammunition.
WRT the power of the.36, Keith wrote of the universal opinion (among the civil war vets he associated with) that the Army caliber was a far superior man killer.
The Walker obviously trumped them all on power, with the Dragoons coming in second. They were horse pistols - carried in holsters over the pommel of the saddle. My point is that no one was going to strap any of them around his waist for all-day wear; too heavy. The .36 Navy (true .38) seemed to do the job against people, even though, today, it would seem under-powered. The 1860 Army ran 3rd to the other ".44s" (true .45s) in power, but still outclassed the Navy. And it was the first ".44" that could be comfortably worn in a holster for all the time carry.

if you enjoy the portability of the 8” 1860, you need to find or make a 5.5”... they are sweet!
 
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