There is no real definition of a Bowie knife. Not all Bowies have clipped points, and not all have guards. Nor do they have to be large.
Bowie.... derringer, and after Jeremiah Johnson Hawken. Not to mention crescent wrenches, vice grips, super glue, Cheddar cheese chanti wine.....
James Bowie designed his own first knife. He carved the design from wood and presented it to James Black, the blacksmith/knife maker. Black modified it slightly mainly by sharpening the top clip. Bowie preferred Black's modified version and gave the go-ahead to make it that way.
Their spirits remain in Black's shop at Old Washington, Arkansas and that is what they told me when I visited there.
Purist today would call it big knife, as it’s not ‘Bowie’by todays definition. Back in the day, sometime between cr 1850 and 1880, had some newspaper man or similar chronicler seen such a knife on a fellow he would likely had described it as a ‘Bowie’.
Here is a link to Miss Lucy Leigh Bowie's paper:
https://books.google.com/books?id=Eag-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=Miss+Lucy+Leigh+Bowie’s&source=bl&ots=-KSuhhy23u&sig=ACfU3U18E1xqRPsWb_bq5QO3hUx1QFnyKg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPl_H1usvnAhWydd8KHcYKCA4Q6AEwB3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=Miss Lucy Leigh Bowie’s&f=false
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