The PDF to all of this can be found at claytargettesting.com
@Britsmoothy I respectfully disagree with you. I belong to a large hunt/gun Lodge that has a few trap, skeet and sporting clays former national champions as members. This is the method they all use to determine POI vs POA for both hunting and sport shooting shotguns. This includes modern shotguns that cost as much as a new pickup truck does. Only after determining the error, if any, can one go about making changes to either gun fit or muzzles. All of this applies to muzzleloading smoothbores as well. I have never seen anyone who can stand upright unsupported and shoot be able to determine accurately the error between POI and POA. Unless one is dealing with a bespoke properly fitted shotgun, there WILL be POI/POA discrepancies. Sometimes they are minor and insignificant, sometimes they are so bad it's disgraceful. I would rather "waste a few shots" getting a good base line first then go into the task blindly.
@Britsmoothy I respectfully disagree with you. I belong to a large hunt/gun Lodge that has a few trap, skeet and sporting clays former national champions as members. This is the method they all use to determine POI vs POA for both hunting and sport shooting shotguns. This includes modern shotguns that cost as much as a new pickup truck does. Only after determining the error, if any, can one go about making changes to either gun fit or muzzles. All of this applies to muzzleloading smoothbores as well. I have never seen anyone who can stand upright unsupported and shoot be able to determine accurately the error between POI and POA. Unless one is dealing with a bespoke properly fitted shotgun, there WILL be POI/POA discrepancies. Sometimes they are minor and insignificant, sometimes they are so bad it's disgraceful. I would rather "waste a few shots" getting a good base line first then go into the task blindly.