FROM the prejudices which obtain so generally among sportsmen and gunsmiths, respecting the shot of pieces, it is very natural to suppose, that a variety of means have been sought after and practised in order to remedy this real or pretended effect of scattering the charge. Mr de Marolles mentions several methods employed for this purpose, none of which, however, appear to be practised in England; and indeed, if we may be allowed to judge of them a priori, we believe few gunsmiths here will have faith enough to make the experiment. One of the methods he describes is as follows: An iron or wooden mandril fitted to the caliber, is furnished at one end with small files which are cut transversely only; this instrument being introduced into the barrel is turned round by means of a cross-handle, and forms a great number of superficial scratches in the metal, by which, they pretend, the defect of scattering the shot is remedied. One obvious effect of this operation is that of destroying the smoothness of the barrel within, and thereby rendering it liable to dirty the sooner, but we cannot conceive how the shot should be thrown closer by having the friction increased between it and the sides of the caliber, and that this will be the case, is evident, from a rough barrel being always found leaded considerably after every discharge.