loading block vs loose components

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Use a hard wood and cut right at or a little undersize. Then wrap a piece of fine sandpaper over a smaller dowel and sand. Keep making it bigger till it will admit your load with stong thumb pressure. You want it loose enough to pass through to the bore, but tight enough not to fall out.
 
I almost always use loading blocks when hunting or just walking around taking the occaisional shot at rocks, cans, spots on tree trunks, etc. so I don't have to wipe patch grease off of my fingers after each loading.
I also like the block because it is a little faster, and I use the small end of the ramrod for a starter of sorts.
 
When I am hunting I only premeasure one charge unless I plan on going to two different locations in the same zone on the same day. I pre measure my charge the day before in a well lit room when I am wide awake and store it in a plastic tube. I only hunt deer and I only take a shot if I am 100% confident that I can humanely harvest the deer. If buck fever takes over and I miss, I probably scared every deer away for miles and just eat the day. I also eat a lot of tags. Loose at a range. Either range or field, I only load with a brass ram rod. While my hickory ramrods are built to function, they only serve for aesthetics.
 
Back when I used to compete, there were quite a few bullseye targets that required five shots. I found that a loading block with five patched balls was a good way to keep count.
 
I haven't made any for a while but I made mine out of some mahogany scraps I had. I drilled mine with a 1/2" Forstner bit because I had one from making a cartridge box. I've also used the "normal" spade bit and as long as you clamp it onto another piece of wood it won't shred the bottom of the hole when you drill through. I made it the same size as my .50 cal because that would be the same size hole I'd be putting the patched ball in.

Mine were usually 6-hole loading blocks though I have made 8-hole versions too. 6-hole seemed to be more than I'd need for about any hunting or speed shooting competition. I also sanded the top edges of the holes to make them easier to put the balls in and you MUST make the loading block thin enough that you have some patched ball hanging out the bottom to index the ball into your muzzle. Thick loading blocks are a waste of time. Mine were thick enough that they would be below the top hole slightly so I could cut the patch at the block and sticking out the bottom so I'd be sure I had it centered in the muzzle before whacking it with my short starter. I put three coats of Tung oil on it to finish it because it looked nice.

I use Stumpy's Moose Snot for the patch lube because that's exactly what Stumpy designed it for and it stays well-lubed for quite a while. One thing I haven't seen mentioned that I do is put a long lanyard on it (just a big loop of leather lacing) and hang it from my neck. Learned that from a fellow who was shooting in a timed event. That way you never dig for it, just grab the lacing around your neck and pull it up.

Twisted_1in66 :thumbsup:
Dan
 
Artificer said:
Rifleman1776 said:
a loading block that is too tight/loose or not well made, would be a problem compared to using separate ball and patch. So I think tips and advice how to make them is a good thing, especially for those new to making a loading block or considering making one.

you are right. But everything in this game requires a learning curve. When I sell or give away a loading block (I have made many) I tell the new owner the hole may need to be enlarged to accomodate his own ball/patch combo. This can easily be done with sandpaper. For mine, I rub beeswax around the inside of the hole to sorta lube it and seal the rough end grain caused by drilling.

Good point and this sort of leads to another question. Do you originally drill the hole as near as possible, but still at or UNDER the bore size, and then sand out to where it fits the ball and patch?

Gus

Near as possible then sand. Kinda hard to put wood back on after drilling it. DAMHIK :shocked2: :redface: :rotf:
 
Didn't somebody on this forum post a chart listing the different drill/hole sizes for different caliber loading blocks?
 
The bore size vs drill bit size chart is posted in the "member resources" sub-forum under "charts & references".
 
tenngun said:
I think they are hc, but that's s long useless argument, to avoid crap I don't carry one to an event. The last time I used one was s five shot competition , it was loaded with 5 ball and made sure I didn't shoot to few or many shots. In the field and not having Pontiac after us a quick second shot ain't needed. You can save a few seconds but while hunting not enough to make worth the extra in your bag. I like to load from the same equipment I take to an event, I hunt in historic clothing.
When I made them they were just a plain hole in a board just a little thicker then the ball.

PLEASE do not take the following as personal criticism, as it is not intended as such. However, I think your experience of a loading block not generally being needed is very much in keeping with historic experience.

18th century Technology was certainly up to the task of making loading blocks, even as it was not nearly as easy for them to make the blocks as it is for us today. When gunsmiths could drill and ream a long barrel with a variation in the entire length of nor more than .003" in diameter and often just .001 to no more than .002", making a pretty precise hole/s in a small block of wood would not have been a big problem at all. Just as the rifle gunsmith made and provided the mold with the rifle, a loading block would have been a "natural" thing for him to provide, had the customers wanted them. It would have been a more laborious task for rifle owners to make their own loading blocks at home (and probably with a much higher error rate) than we can today, but they could have made them, had they wanted to do it. So it was not that technology held them back in this regard.

Another thing we "Moderns" do not often think about is how almost amazingly precise is the thickness of cloth material we use for patch material. Good GRIEF, in many cases we take micrometers into fabric stores and check cloth thickness, preciseness, texture, weave, etc.. Homemade linen fabric would have been no where near as precise then as now and almost certainly not from batch to batch. While it is true there were many professional weavers in the Colonies (even close to the frontier in some places) and they did make a rather wide variety of types of cloth, there would not have been the preciseness of cloth we are so used to today. That actually made it more difficult to make a loading block that would work as far as being tight enough, but not too tight. Further, once a person had to change patch material cloth after running out of one piece of cloth, it is possible if not likely or even probable, that a new loading block would have had to be made.

Though I fully admit this is informed speculation on my part, I just don't believe the average rifleman used a patch and ball combination in the 18th or early 19th century that was as tight as many of us use today. So they did not need a short starter. Leaving out the need to pull out, use and return the short starter meant they did not need a loading block to fire as quickly.

Though target shooting was popular in the 18th century, it was almost always "One Shot Matches" where they had plenty of time to reload between shots. So no need of a loading block for rifle matches then.

The one thing that I can see a loading block would be very useful for is in the case of hunting in extreme cold. However, I can not forget the first time I shot a muzzle loading rifle and it was right at or below 10 degrees Fahrenheit and I don't recall the wind chill factor. I had no problem pulling out a ball and patch and loading my rifle that day and I was shooting for a group. (The coldest environment I ever hunted in was Minus 12 degrees and a wind chill factor of Minus 28 degrees. Some of you in the west and further up north may have hunted in these conditions or even much worse.) However, people back then were more inured to cold weather as they lived outdoors much more often than we do in the winter. So they were not bothered as much by extreme cold as we are or at least they were more used to dealing with extreme cold outdoors.

There is to me a surprising amount of writing in the 18th century on things one heck of a lot more mundane than loading and shooting a rifle. So I don't accept the notion that loading blocks were anywhere close to being common or it would have shown up in writing or in drawings or paintings.

I will paraphrase something I found Claude had written in another thread that we don't often think about. In effect he stated 18th century people were not as "gadget conscious" or "gadget desirable" as we are today. There is a whole lot of truth in that and something we don't consider as often as we might.

Finally, I personally believe that loading blocks were at best VERY few and far between or more likely a small amount of "Historic One Of's." This because IF people back then really needed or wanted them, they would have been made and would have shown up in the historic record - and they have not.

Now, PLEASE don't anyone think I am trying to tell people not to use them today for most of their black powder sport shooting. However, I do agree that when one is attempting to be HC/PC or at such a shoot with HC/PC rules, then I will leave the loading block in my other gear or at home.

Gus
 
I had tried loading blocks and to me they are cumbersome versus using paper cartridges in a cartridge box but is what I prefer for shooting. Its what you feel comfortable with using.
 
:applause:

:applause:

:applause:

The nail has been hit square on the head, and driven home.
 
As I said its a go no where argument. No one can argue they were common because if they were we would have more documentation of them. When we can prove them, nobody comments on their presents, they are just there. Makes me think they were known not common. History is full of things that get kicked around and then suddenly become popular. I used to use them now find I don't, maybe for the same reasons we don't see them every where in documentation. All your comments may be right, but until H G wells gets his time machine built all we could do is toss a ball back and forth.
 
bangfxr said:
I had tried loading blocks and to me they are cumbersome versus using paper cartridges in a cartridge box but is what I prefer for shooting. Its what you feel comfortable with using.

On more than one occasion, I wondered why American Riflemen in the AWI did not use at least some paper cartridges? These would not have been for standard use, but rather for close in fighting where speed was more important than long range accuracy. My theory for the reasons they did not do so, is mainly due to logistical problems.

First and before they could think about making cartridges for Riflemen, there had to have been an adequate supply of cartridge paper for Musket Armed Troops. Prior to the French Alliance, the supply of cartridge paper was spotty at best and at times, the American Army wound up using newspapers or even pages from books - including Bibles, for cartridge paper.

Second, though it would not have been required if only the powder was placed in a cartridge; when including a ball like a musket cartridge, then a dowel shaped cartridge "former" would have been necessary. Now, folks with a period wood lathe could have made these, but there were most likely so many rifle calibers that various sizes of Formers would have been necessary and that would have been hard to keep up with for the American Army that had many logistical problems throughout the war.

Finally, it seems even the British Army at times did not have enough cartridge paper. There were cases where even they went to shot pouches and powder horns for some of their Light Infantry Troops. However, this also may have been because the Light Infantry was expected at times to operate away from British Field Units and thus no access to additional paper cartridges when needed.

So it may have been they thought of supplying paper cartridges or at least cartridge paper and string to American Riflemen in the AWI, but logistics problems prevented it from happening.

Gus
 
I tried paper powder cartridges and I made some apostles out of copper tubing and carried them lose in a bag for computing in times shoots, using a loading block. It slowed down my time. My fastest time was a charger built in to a starter tied to a block. I could both out at once and charge from hon plug in mouth drop horn and drive ball home. 23 seconds was my best time in practice. Like a musket I primed befit loading :youcrazy:
Since we agree that neither blocks or starters would become common until later this would be a nonstarter for ARW rifleman.
When they had to load fast, i bet they did the ball in the mouth thing and charged from horn to muzzle. A slap of the butt to the ground prime and fire, hope the ball went down. When it's a choice of your gun might blow up vs you will get a foot of British steel in your belly, I think they would have taken stupid risk .... I would have,
 
That information on you timing different ways of loading was very interesting. Thanks for bringing it up.

I have never personally tried using lead balls in my mouth for speed loading, but I sure would not want to hiccup if I did.

Gus
 
...I appreciate all the replies; very interesting! Again, my main aim is to enjoy the use of old time simple hand made equipment in hunting. I like the challenge and the connection with a time when survival meant you had to be well versed in woodsmanship. I respect the HR point of view and am glad that folks study and preserve that. But, for me, I am just trying to learn if using a loading block has more advantages than using loose components when doing field/hunting shooting. At first glance, and from my newbie perspective, it would seem that a loading block makes a lot of sense in terms of keeping things together and organized. That would appear to be a big advantage. But, for some reason, it seems that history would suggest otherwise. I am wondering why that is and what advantages must have been involved in keeping loose patch material and loose balls. For now, I'll keep both and alternate them until one of them shows advantage. A kind of experiment... Thanks for all your observations and experience with this question!

Daniel
 
pinemarten said:
I am wondering why that is and what advantages must have been involved in keeping loose patch material and loose balls.
There are many periods in our history when a man had to protect himself from attack, periods of war ,times of mass harvest and/or other strife where folks needed plenty of fire power.
But I think for the most part our ancestors where a bit more conservative. With day in the field to harvest a deer, only one shot was needed ,, the rest of your day was now done,, caring for and bringing that harvest home.
Wandering around making random shot's wasn't economically feasible,, it just didn't make sense.
:idunno:
 
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