Well, they must have made a new one, as Colerain used to go to a .50 on a B weight & .54 started in a C weight.
Assuming this is a B in .54, that is a VERY narrow waist, and that means if you are in IL & someone breaks wind in CA, your barrel will bow.....
So, ANY wood not correct in the barrel channel will bow it, and any Underlug /pin stress will bow it, no relieve fore & aft of the underlug pin holes could bow it, etc.
IMHO, if there is nothing stressing the barrel, it is bent, bored in a arc, or a incorrect crown at the muzzle. And of course the crown is the first thing to check.
You can check for it being bent with feeler gauges on a flat table, measuring the gap from table to each flat at the same place, each flat to insure they all have the same gap as you rotate it.
As for looking down the bore, one time I took 2 new barrels & had 4 dif guys look down the bores with lights to see which one was bent. 3 of the 4 said they were both bent, one said neither was bent. Actually one was bent of the two & it shot 9" left & 9" low at 25 yards. The barrel was bored in a arc. This usually happens on small bores (when it occurs) as the bit used is very small & easily bowed during drilling if too much pressure is applied or the bit gets dull or etc. Usually doesn't happen on a large bore like a .54, as that is a very stiff bit, but it is possible. My point is most people would not be able to determine a defective alignment from end to end with a light in a bore. It could be done with a laser & precise equipment. and it can be done with piano wire & sound equipment, as I have a friend that does it to line bore blocks on diesel engines & he goes all over the world doing it. However, it is cost prohibitive for this.
Calling the manufacturer is not going to fix the issue at hand, as it is in the rifle. I am sure Colerain will replace it IF they find it defective. However, that doesn't get it back in the rifle & shooting. They will replace the barrel with a new blank if it is defective. I know this because they have replace 4 for me.
So if it is not stress in the rifle causing it, & it is not the crown, then you end up with it bent barrel or arced bore. And you have to decide if you want to send it back & have them check it, or bend it the other way.
I didn't look to see where you are, but if you are close to me,(AL) I have a barrel press & you are welcome to come get it & borrow it & attempt to bend it the other way.
Keith Lisle