Where real BP is in short supply, one can use a 'duplex' load, like 10-grains of real BP down in the bore 1sst, followed by the rest of the charge weight of Pyrodex or other BP synthetic.
I don’t know that ‘flame’ represents unburned powder.The only way I would profess this is that Ive ran it though my chrony with several rifles.
Many years ago I even made a video with the two rifles, shooting them after dark and seeing the flame differences.
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