Sounds like an interesting experiment, as so far, the patched round ball that I have seen after firing into gelatin, whether video online or in person eye witness, ..., while there was a mark on the ball from where it was compressed against the rifling with a cloth patch, and there was in some cases a deformation which appeared to be from impact with the gelatin. However, there was no evidence of any additional obturation from having been fired. I would have liked to have loaded a few patched round ball and popped them back out with compressed air, to see what the loading had caused. Then I would like to do test with recovered, fired patched round ball to see if further compression appeared on the ball, which could then be attributed to firing. Alas the fellow with the gelatine and rifle was testing for deformation when no bone was struck, not for obturation. However, no marks from lands or grooves have I seen in the past. The photo of the round ball with clear groove marks in an earlier reply is very much from a cap and ball system.
LD