One small help I've not seen mentioned , is no matter what liquid put down the bore ,once the entire cleaning , oiling , preserving , whatever , process is completed , store the gun, muzzle down. Amazingly , any liquids , goo , etc. goes down away from the breech where a quick wipe w/ a patch on a r/r finishes the cleaning process . Works flint or percussion. Gun's ready to load.........oldwood