John Taylor said:I shot a pack rat in the house with a 22 short in a #4 remingtion. He was looking at 2 cats and didn't see me put the muzzle about 2" from his head. I pulled the trigger and he took off, no blood and no hole in the wall. The next day I saw him and he had one eye pink and the other blue. The cats stayed away from him. Finaly got him in a rat trap using choclet for bait.
I guess you have tough rats up there in Toledo.